IP10 vs IPX7
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP10 and IPX7 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 1 vs 0) and liquid protection (level 0 vs 7). IP10 is rated for > 50 mm — back of hand and no protection, while IPX7 provides no protection and temporary immersion (up to 1 m).
IP10 provides protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm and no protection against water. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 1 with second-digit (liquid) level 0.
IPX7 resists temporary immersion up to 1 meter for 30 minutes, with solid protection not specified. Common for portable electronics that may be dropped in water.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP10
1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IPX7
0 — No Protection
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP10
0 — No Protection
IPX7
7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
Dust-tight
IP10
No
IPX7
No
Water-jet resistant
IP10
No
IPX7
Yes
Submersible
IP10
No
IPX7
Yes
Outdoor suitable
IP10
No
IPX7
Yes
The exact difference (IP10 vs IPX7)
Solid protection
IP10
Level 1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IPX7
Level 0 — No Protection
IP10 provides "> 50 mm — Back of Hand" (level 1), while IPX7 provides "No Protection" (level 0). IP10 is 1 level higher.
Liquid protection
IP10
Level 0 — No Protection
IPX7
Level 7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
IP10 provides "No Protection" (level 0), while IPX7 provides "Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)" (level 7). IPX7 is 7 levels higher.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IPX7 offers higher overall protection than IP10. Choose IPX7 for harsher environments; IP10 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.