IP12 vs IP68
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP12 and IP68 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 1 vs 6) and liquid protection (level 2 vs 8). IP12 is rated for > 50 mm — back of hand and dripping water at 15° tilt, while IP68 provides dust-tight and continuous immersion (manufacturer-specified).
Designed for environments requiring protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm and protection against vertically falling drops of water when the enclosure is tilted up to 15° from its normal position., IP12 is an IEC 60529 code combining solid level 1 with liquid level 2.
IP68 is dust-tight and protects against continuous immersion in water under conditions specified by the manufacturer (typically deeper than 1 meter for prolonged periods). The standard for submersible and marine equipment.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP12
1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP68
6 — Dust-Tight
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP12
2 — Dripping Water at 15° Tilt
IP68
8 — Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)
Dust-tight
IP12
No
IP68
Yes
Water-jet resistant
IP12
No
IP68
Yes
Submersible
IP12
No
IP68
Yes
Outdoor suitable
IP12
No
IP68
Yes
The exact difference (IP12 vs IP68)
Solid protection
IP12
Level 1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP68
Level 6 — Dust-Tight
IP12 provides "> 50 mm — Back of Hand" (level 1), while IP68 provides "Dust-Tight" (level 6). IP68 is 5 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP12
Level 2 — Dripping Water at 15° Tilt
IP68
Level 8 — Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)
IP12 handles 0.3 mm/min drip rate (Dripping Water at 15° Tilt), while IP68 handles Specified by manufacturer (Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)). IP68 provides 6 levels more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP68 offers higher overall protection than IP12. Choose IP68 for harsher environments; IP12 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.