IP19K vs IP34
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP19K and IP34 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 1 vs 3) and liquid protection (level 9K vs 4). IP19K is rated for > 50 mm — back of hand and high-pressure, high-temp water jets, while IP34 provides > 2.5 mm — tool / wire and splashing water (all directions).
Under IEC 60529, IP19K specifies protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm and resistance to high-pressure (8–10 MPa), high-temperature (80 °C) water jets. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 1 with second-digit (liquid) level 9K.
IP34 is an ingress protection code that ensures protection against solid objects larger than 2.5 mm and protection against splashing water. Water splashed against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 3 with second-digit (liquid) level 4.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP19K
1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP34
3 — > 2.5 mm — Tool / Wire
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP19K
9 — High-Pressure, High-Temp Water Jets
IP34
4 — Splashing Water (all directions)
Dust-tight
IP19K
No
IP34
No
Water-jet resistant
IP19K
Yes
IP34
No
Submersible
IP19K
Yes
IP34
No
Outdoor suitable
IP19K
Yes
IP34
Yes
The exact difference (IP19K vs IP34)
Solid protection
IP19K
Level 1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP34
Level 3 — > 2.5 mm — Tool / Wire
IP19K provides "> 50 mm — Back of Hand" (level 1), while IP34 provides "> 2.5 mm — Tool / Wire" (level 3). IP34 is 2 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP19K
Level 9 — High-Pressure, High-Temp Water Jets
IP34
Level 4 — Splashing Water (all directions)
IP19K handles 8–10 MPa (High-Pressure, High-Temp Water Jets), while IP34 handles 50–100 kPa (Splashing Water (all directions)). IP19K provides 5 levels more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP19K offers higher overall protection than IP34. Choose IP19K for harsher environments; IP34 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.