IP28 vs IP5X
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP28 and IP5X are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 2 vs 5) and liquid protection (level 8 vs 0). IP28 is rated for > 12.5 mm — finger and continuous immersion (manufacturer-specified), while IP5X provides dust-protected and no protection.
Specified under IEC 60529, IP28 denotes protection against solid objects larger than 12.5 mm and protection against the effects of continuous immersion in water under conditions specified by the manufacturer.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 2 with second-digit (liquid) level 8.
IP5X is dust-protected (limited ingress, no harmful deposit) with water protection not specified. Used where dust limitation matters but the equipment is kept dry.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP28
2 — > 12.5 mm — Finger
IP5X
5 — Dust-Protected
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP28
8 — Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)
IP5X
0 — No Protection
Dust-tight
IP28
No
IP5X
Limited
Water-jet resistant
IP28
Yes
IP5X
No
Submersible
IP28
Yes
IP5X
No
Outdoor suitable
IP28
Yes
IP5X
No
The exact difference (IP28 vs IP5X)
Solid protection
IP28
Level 2 — > 12.5 mm — Finger
IP5X
Level 5 — Dust-Protected
IP28 provides "> 12.5 mm — Finger" (level 2), while IP5X provides "Dust-Protected" (level 5). IP5X is 3 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP28
Level 8 — Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)
IP5X
Level 0 — No Protection
IP28 provides "Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)" (level 8), while IP5X provides "No Protection" (level 0). IP28 is 8 levels higher.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP28 offers higher overall protection than IP5X. Choose IP28 for harsher environments; IP5X may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.