IP44 vs IPX8
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP44 and IPX8 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 4 vs 0) and liquid protection (level 4 vs 8). IP44 is rated for > 1 mm — small wires and splashing water (all directions), while IPX8 provides no protection and continuous immersion (manufacturer-specified).
IP44 protects against small solid objects (1 mm) and splashing water from any direction. It is the common minimum rating for outdoor-covered fixtures and bathroom zone equipment.
IPX8 protects against continuous immersion under manufacturer-specified conditions (depth and duration), with solid protection not specified. The standard for submersible consumer electronics.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP44
4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IPX8
0 — No Protection
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP44
4 — Splashing Water (all directions)
IPX8
8 — Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)
Dust-tight
IP44
No
IPX8
No
Water-jet resistant
IP44
No
IPX8
Yes
Submersible
IP44
No
IPX8
Yes
Outdoor suitable
IP44
Yes
IPX8
Yes
The exact difference (IP44 vs IPX8)
Solid protection
IP44
Level 4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IPX8
Level 0 — No Protection
IP44 provides "> 1 mm — Small Wires" (level 4), while IPX8 provides "No Protection" (level 0). IP44 is 4 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP44
Level 4 — Splashing Water (all directions)
IPX8
Level 8 — Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)
IP44 handles 50–100 kPa (Splashing Water (all directions)), while IPX8 handles Specified by manufacturer (Continuous Immersion (manufacturer-specified)). IPX8 provides 4 levels more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP44 and IPX8 offer comparable overall protection; choose based on the specific protection dimension (dust vs. water) that matters most for your application.