IP45 vs IP61
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP45 and IP61 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 4 vs 6) and liquid protection (level 5 vs 1). IP45 is rated for > 1 mm — small wires and water jets (6.3 mm nozzle), while IP61 provides dust-tight and vertically dripping water.
IP45 protects against 1 mm solid objects and low-pressure water jets (6.3 mm nozzle, 30 kPa). A mid-range indoor/outdoor-covered rating for equipment that may be rinsed or hosed gently.
IP61 is an ingress protection code that ensures dust-tight (no ingress of dust) and protection against vertically falling drops of water. Dripping water shall have no harmful effects.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 6 with second-digit (liquid) level 1.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP45
4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IP61
6 — Dust-Tight
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP45
5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IP61
1 — Vertically Dripping Water
Dust-tight
IP45
No
IP61
Yes
Water-jet resistant
IP45
Yes
IP61
No
Submersible
IP45
No
IP61
No
Outdoor suitable
IP45
Yes
IP61
No
The exact difference (IP45 vs IP61)
Solid protection
IP45
Level 4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IP61
Level 6 — Dust-Tight
IP45 provides "> 1 mm — Small Wires" (level 4), while IP61 provides "Dust-Tight" (level 6). IP61 is 2 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP45
Level 5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IP61
Level 1 — Vertically Dripping Water
IP45 handles 30 kPa (Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)), while IP61 handles 0.1 mm/min drip rate (Vertically Dripping Water). IP45 provides 4 levels more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP45 offers higher overall protection than IP61. Choose IP45 for harsher environments; IP61 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.