IP45 vs IPX5
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP45 and IPX5 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 4 vs 0). IP45 is rated for > 1 mm — small wires and water jets (6.3 mm nozzle), while IPX5 provides no protection and water jets (6.3 mm nozzle).
IP45 protects against 1 mm solid objects and low-pressure water jets (6.3 mm nozzle, 30 kPa). A mid-range indoor/outdoor-covered rating for equipment that may be rinsed or hosed gently.
IPX5 resists low-pressure water jets (6.3 mm nozzle, 30 kPa) with solid protection not specified. Used where water-jet resistance matters more than dust sealing.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP45
4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IPX5
0 — No Protection
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP45
5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IPX5
5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
Dust-tight
IP45
No
IPX5
No
Water-jet resistant
IP45
Yes
IPX5
Yes
Submersible
IP45
No
IPX5
No
Outdoor suitable
IP45
Yes
IPX5
Yes
The exact difference (IP45 vs IPX5)
Solid protection
IP45
Level 4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IPX5
Level 0 — No Protection
IP45 provides "> 1 mm — Small Wires" (level 4), while IPX5 provides "No Protection" (level 0). IP45 is 4 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP45
Level 5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IPX5
Level 5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
Both IP45 and IPX5 share the same liquid protection: Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle).
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP45 offers higher overall protection than IPX5. Choose IP45 for harsher environments; IPX5 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.